【摘要】 本文全面介绍了电流变材料的发展，包括电流变液、磁流变液和电磁流变液；此外还详细讨论了固相化学性质和添加剂与电流交响应的关系；指出了电流变材料的研究方向。作为这篇评论的结语概括介绍了电流变应用研究的最新成就。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of ER materials such as ER fluids,MR fluids and EMR fluidsis comprehensively introduced. The relations between the electrorheological activities and the chemical properties of solid phase and additives of ER fluids are discussed, The idea about exploring new ER matericals is suggested. The article concludes with the recentest achievements made in ER application research.更多还原