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影响常用汉字认知速度的因素:低频冲突字、联绵词尾字和高频多音字的认和特点
FACTORS IN AFFECTING THE PROCESSING SPEED OF CHINESE CHARACTERS:THE PROCESSING ASPECTS ON NONPHONOGRAM,ENDING OF DISYLLABIC ROOTS AND POLYPHONE
【摘要】 以汉族大学生为被试对低频冲突字、联绵词尾字和高频多音字的认知特性进行了探索。结果发现:主要部件读音与整字读音相冲突的低频字命名反应中具有延时效应(即命名反应时延长或反应错误率升高);对联绵词尾字和多音字的命名反应同样出现延时效应。研究支持汉字认知的多因素影响论。
【Abstract】 Using university studentS who were ramiliar with Chinese assubjectS, the present study aimed to deplore ill’ processing aspetts on non-- phonogram,ending of disyllabic roots and polypkone on word naming. A delay effect was revealed when naming a non-- phonogram able pronunciation was greatly different from that of its major component. In addition, namingending or disyllabic rootS and pelypllone took longer fat’uciesteaal doning the matched charatters. The resultS supported amultiple factors model in processing Chinese charact.rs.
【关键词】 反应时;
命名反应;
低频冲突字;
联绵词尾字;
多音字;
【Key words】 response latency; word naming. non - phonogram; disyllabic roots; polyphone;
【Key words】 response latency; word naming. non - phonogram; disyllabic roots; polyphone;
- 【文献出处】 心理科学 ,PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年04期
- 【分类号】B842
- 【被引频次】11
- 【下载频次】538