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成年人某些个性特征的年龄差异研究

A STUDY OF THE AGE DIFFERENCES OF SOME PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS IN ADULTS

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【作者】 许淑莲吴志平吴振云孙长华

【Author】 Xu Shulian;Wu Zhiping;Wu Zhenyun,et al(Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Science)

【机构】 中国科学院心理研究所

【摘要】 采用NEO—FFI简式对593名20至94岁成年人进行了个性特征的年龄差异研究。被试分为青年(20~39岁)、中年(40~59岁)、老年(60~74岁)和老老年(75岁及以上)4组,文化程度均初中以上。结果表明:问卷表再测信度合格,自评与亲友评定间有显著相关;除开放性特征(O)随增龄下降,即青年组较年长三组更加开放外,神经质(N)、内外向(E)、和谐性(A)和认真负责(C)量表分均无明显年龄差异;两性个性特点比较,女性N分及A分均明显高于男性;除年龄和性别因素外,健康善对N、E、C分,文化程度对N和O分,职业对E分均有影响。

【Abstract】 The age differences of personality characteristics were studied through the NEO-FFI (short form) applied to 593 adults (20 to 94 yrs old ), old (60-74 yrs old )and very-old (75 yrs old and over) groups,all the subjects’ educational level being above junior high school. The results indicated:1)The test-retest reliability of translated NEO-FFI(s) was up to the standard,and the correlation between self-asessment and relative asessment was obviously significant; 2) Except for that the score of openness (O) dimension decreased with aging,in which the young group Was more open than the three older groups,there were no significant age differences in Neuroticism (N),Extraversion (E),Agreeableness (A) and Conscientiousness (C)dimensions; 3)The females scores on N and A dimensions were significnatly higher than those of the males; 4) Besides age and sex factors, there were many variables influencing personalily characteristics. The self-rated health condition was obviously correlated with N,E,G scores, the educational level was correlated with N and O scores,and the profession was correlated with E score.

【关键词】 成年人NEO—FFI简式个性年龄差异
【Key words】 adultNEO-FFI (s)personalityage differences
【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 心理科学 ,PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年01期
  • 【分类号】B844.3
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】494
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