【摘要】 本研究选择北京、云南两省市5225名6～12岁儿童少年为对象．进行为期一年的追踪研究，在1979～1980年北京等5省市及1985年全国体质调研的基础上．以身高、身高生长速度作为生长发育迟缓的筛选指标，参考国内外有关标准．结合我国临床应用情况，提出我国儿童少年生长发育迟缓筛选标准：凡身高低于同种族、同地区、同性别、同年龄身高的第三百分位数（P3）或身高生长速度小于4cm／年者为生长发育迟缓筛选阳性者。年龄范围：7～12岁。更多还原

【Abstract】 Treatable causes of short stature. if they remain undiagnosed may result in significant handicap, and even simple delayed growth may lead to considerable anxiety in the older children. Accurate measurement and careful assessment of growth data are important. Screening standard for growth retardation can avoid unnecessary consequences. A year’s longitudinal study was condueted among 5225 objects aged from 6 to 12 years in Beiing and Yunnan to develop screening standard for child and adolescent growth retardation. Taking advantage of data from the 1979~ 1980 longitudinal survey of student consititution and fitness in Beijing, Shanxi, Hubei. Hunan and Sichuan,and data from the 1985 national student consititution and fitness survey, and taking height and height velocity as indices, the screening standard for retardation was developed in the light of relevant standards from home and abroad. Screening standard for growth retardation for children ranged in age 7~12 was defined as height below the 3rd centile of their corresponding age and sexual groups or height velocity below 4cm/year.更多还原