【摘要】 检测了矿物油中保存了１４～４５年的１３１株真菌，存活率为４４．６％．这些存活菌株分属于真菌４个亚门中的１９个属。有一种半知菌系存活达４５年。不同保存期限的菌株存活率不同，保存１４～１６年的存活率为９４．１％，２６～２８年的为１００％，３０～３９年的为２４．３％，４０～４５年的为４３．３％．群体存活率与保存期限并无一致性，主要取决于群体的构成；矿物油中保存的真菌存活年限目前尚无法定论，有待进一步研究更多还原

【Abstract】 strainsoffungipreservedinmineraloilweretested.Theresultsshowedthat,afterlong-termmineraloilpreservation,about58strains(roughly45.8%)remainedviable.Theseviablestrainsbelongedto19generain4mycetmycotina.Onespeciesoftheimperfectfungilivedfor45years.Theviabilitywithdiferentpreservationtermwasasfolows:theviablepercentagefor14-16,26-28,30-39and40-45yearswas94.1%(16/17),100%(5/5),24.3%(10/42)and43.3%(29/67),respectively.Theviablepercentageofpopulationdidnotshowsignificantcorelationwithpreservationterm,dependingontheconstitutionofthepopulation.Atpresent,thelongevityoffungipreservedinmineraloilcannotbeunifiedandneedsfurtherresearch.更多还原