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一株芽孢杆菌产生脲酶条件及脲酶提取研究

STUDIES ON PRODUCTION AND EXTRACTION OF UREASE FROM BACILLUS SP

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【作者】 谢新东陈济琛林新坚郑时利刘中柱

【Author】 Xie Xindong;Chen Jichen;Lin Xinjian;Zheng Shili;Liu Zhongzhu(Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350013)

【机构】 福建省农业科学院土肥所

【摘要】 研究了一株芽孢杆菌(BacillusSp.)产生脲酶的条件及脲酶的提取。结果表明,芽孢杆菌适宜的生长及产酶温度为35~37℃,产酶受底物──尿素的诱导。静止培养有利于产酶,Ni2+对产酶没有影响。脲酶粗提物经硫酸铰盐析、热处理、SephadexG—200及DEAE-纤维素柱层析等提取步骤脲酶比活力提高了近70倍,回收率15.5%。

【Abstract】 The paper describes the experimental results of production and extraction of ureasefrom Bacillus sp The results showed that the strain was suitable for temperature of growth and ureaseproduction at 35-37℃, the enzyme production was induced by its substrate-urea, static culturedoes good to enzyme yield,but Ni2+ addition has no effect on it.After some extraction steps such asammonium sulfate fractionation, heat treatment and column chromatography on Sephadex G-200 andDEAE-cellulose,enzyme specific activity was increased about 70 times compared with initial product,the rate if recovery was 15.5%.

【关键词】 芽孢杆菌脲酶培养提取
【Key words】 Bacillus sp.UreaseCultureExtraction
  • 【文献出处】 微生物学通报 ,MICROBIOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年02期
  • 【分类号】Q939.124
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】361
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