【摘要】 在外电场作用下,电流变液中粒子链的聚集与其布朗运动密切相关。为了具体分析这种关系,采用不分离但有相互运动的双球构成的系统去简化粒子链。通过分析双球系统布朗运动特性,得到其无规运动轨迹维数小于2,大量这样的系统在平面中就不可能均匀分布。这说明由于存在布朗运动,在外电场中电流变液中粒子链必然相互聚集,即形成高密度区与低密度区。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is known that the Brownian motion is concerned with the aggregation of particle- chains in electrorheological fluids (ERF) under external field. In this paper we suggest a two-sphere model in which we assume that there is internal motion between two spheres but they keep separation from each other for simplifying particle-chain in ERF. Analysing the properties of the Brownian motion of the two-sphere system the result of its trace fractal dimension less than 2 is obtained. In view of the dimension of motion-trace a qualitative explanation of the aggregation of particle-chains in ERF subjected to external electric field, i.e. ,phase separation,is given.更多还原