【摘要】 经纤支镜检查、钳检和涂片查结核菌，诊断为气管、支气管结核７２例，并对纤支镜下分型、特点和鉴别诊断进行探讨。为了提高诊断率，对怀疑本病或须除外肺癌的病人，均应作纤支镜检查和组织学检查。我们认为纤支镜检查是诊断气管、支气管结核唯一可靠的手段，抗结核治疗不容忽视更多还原

【Abstract】 eventy two patients were diagnosed as tracheal and bronchial tuberculosis by fibroptic bronchoscopic observation and sampling,and smear examination Typing,character and differential diagnosis of the disease under bronchoscopy were discussed To enhance the diagnostic accuracy,fibroptic bronchoscopy and histological examination should be done for lung cancer suspected patients The fibroptic bronchoscopy is an only reliable means for determing the tracheal and bronchial tuberculosis更多还原