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亚硝酸盐和氨对罗氏沼虾幼体的毒性
THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF NO2--N AND NH3-N ON MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII LARVA
【摘要】 本文研究了NO2--N与NH3-N对罗氏沼虾幼体的毒性作用,分别给出了NO2--N与NH3-N对罗氏沼虾Z5、Z7与Z9的24h、48h、72h、96h的LC50值,提出NO2--N对Z5、Z7和Z9的安全浓度分别为0.64,1.38和1.68mg/l,NH3-N1(NH3一Nm)的安全浓度分别为2.04(0.287),2.26(0.318)和2.55(0.358)mg/l。Z5与Z7分别经12天的NO2--N与NH3-N的亚急性毒性作用,均出现发育变态减缓,随毒物浓度的递增,幼体成活率与出苗率均递减,当毒物浓度超过安全浓度时,毒害作用明显增加。
【Abstract】 This paper deals with the toxic effects of NO2 - N and NH3 - N on Macrobrachium rosenbergii larva. The 24h, 48h, 72h, and 96h LC50 values of NO2-N and NH3-N for Z5, Z7 and Z9 were obstained. The safe concentrations of No-2-N and NH3-Nt (NH3-Nm) for Z5, Z7 and Z9 were 0. 64, 1. 38, 1. 68mg/L and 2. 04(0. 287), 2. 26(0. 318),2. 55 (0. 358)mg/L respectively. The Larva of Z7 and Z5 poisoned subacutely for 12-day showed that the larval developement, metaborphosis and survival rate decreased with the concentration. The toxic effects of the toxicant strengthen obviously when the toxicant concentration exceeded the safe concentration.
【Key words】 Macrobrachium rosenbergii; nitrite-nitrogen; ammonia-nitrogen; toxic effect; median tolerated concentration; safe concentration; larva;
- 【文献出处】 上海水产大学学报 ,Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年01期
- 【分类号】X174
- 【被引频次】114
- 【下载频次】568