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制备手性色谱拆分氧氟沙星光学异构体
Separation of Ofloxacin Enantiomers by Using Preparative Chiral Chromatography
【摘要】 利用配合交换原理,采用手性流动相添加剂方法,在反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)制备柱上,拆分了氧氟沙星的两种对映体。流动相组成为手性添加剂溶液(含6mmol/LL-苯丙氨酸和3mmol/LCuSO4)-CH3OH(84:16),流速4.6mL/min,紫外检测波长293nm。经提取纯化后,确证首先洗脱的是S-(+)-氧氟沙星,后一个洗脱的是R-(+)-氧氟沙星。经对映体选择性分析方法测定,制备获得的两种对映体的光学纯度均大于99%。
【Abstract】 Ofloxacin, (±)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2 , 3-dihydro-7 H-pyrido(1,2, 3-de)-1, 4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid , has an asymmetric center at the C3 position in oxazine ring. In this paper ,a preparative high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC)method for resolution of the enantiomers of (±)-ofloxacin using ligand-exchange chromatography,with L-phenylalanine-Cu(Ⅱ)as a chiral additive in mobile phase is presented. The preparative chiral HPLC conditions were cohimn:Shim-pack PREP-ODS (25cm×20mm i. d.);mobile phase:6mmol/L L-phenylalanine and 3mmol/L copper sulphate containing 14% methanol;flow rate:4. 6mL/min; detector:fluorescence λex=330nm, λem=505nm) . The eluates containing ofioxacin enantiomer were collected separately. The methanol was removed from the mobile phase in a water bath at 45℃ under vacuum and the residue was saturated with ammonium acetate. The enantiomer was extracted with methylene chloride (4×50 mL). The organic solvent was evaporated to a small volume at 45℃ under vacuum. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was added and the liquid was then filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness at 45℃.The residue was further dried over phosphorus pentoxide in a vacuum desiccator. The optical purity of each enantiomer was more than 90%.
【Key words】 chiral high performance liquid chromatography; preparative chromatography; ofloxacin; enantiomers separation;
- 【文献出处】 色谱 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年04期
- 【分类号】R978.1
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】176