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手术前备皮方法-剃毛与不剃毛的实验研究与临床意义

The research of skin preservation before operation-razored or unrazored

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【作者】 闫小萍刘云鹏周传能张丽萍杨春玲刘仁倩姜连红冷雪

【Author】 Yan XiaoPing, Liu YunPeng, Zhou ChuanNeng, et al,

【机构】 山东省烟台市烟台山医院!264000

【摘要】 手术前清洁皮肤剃除手术野的毛发,被列为外科手术前常规,其利弊如何,已有学者提出异议,笔者做了一组临床实验证明:剃毛备皮组24h后皮肤表面细菌存留数明显高于不剃毛备皮组。剃毛备皮组每平方厘米细菌菌落数在8个以上者有17例,不剃毛备皮组仅4例。两组备皮后24h表面单位面积菌落数有显著意义(P<0.01),为此,剃毛备皮法易增加术后感染。

【Abstract】 It’s considered as a routine to clean and razor the hair of the incision region before operation.The author’s conclusions:24 hours after skin preparation, the razored group will have much more bacteria on skin than unrazored group. There are 17 cases which have more than 8 colonies per square centimeter with only 4 cases in unrazored one. They all have statis-ticall significance. So the preparation method with skin razored will enhance the possibility of infection.

  • 【文献出处】 齐鲁护理杂志 ,Journal of Qilu Nursing , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年06期
  • 【分类号】R472.3
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】125
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