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我国苹果病害发生和防治概况

The Occurrence and Management of Apple Diseases in China

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【作者】 陈策

【Author】 Chen Ce (Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081)

【机构】 中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所

【摘要】 本文简要介绍了我国的苹果生产情况、苹果病害种类和苹果树腐烂病、轮纹病、炭疽病、褐斑病、斑点落叶病、白粉病、黑星病等主要病害的发生流行特点及防治现状,并就当前防治中的几个问题进行了讨论。

【Abstract】 his papar is about a brief description of apple cropping in China, and apple diseases of significant varieities were listed, including canker(Valsa ceratosperma(=V. mali) ),fruit ring rot (Botryosphaeria berengeriana and B. berengeriana f. sp. piricola) , bitter rot (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), Marssonina blotch (Diplocarpon mali) , Alternaria blotch (Alternaria mail), powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha),and apple scab (Venturia inaequalis). The distribution, epidemiology and control strategies of these diseases were stated and discussed.

【关键词】 苹果病害流行防治
【Key words】 apple diseasesoccurrencecontrol.
  • 【分类号】S436.611.1
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】358
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