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我国苹果病害发生和防治概况

The Occurrence and Management of Apple Diseases in China

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【作者】 陈策;

【Author】 Chen Ce (Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081)

【机构】 中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所;

【摘要】 本文简要介绍了我国的苹果生产情况、苹果病害种类和苹果树腐烂病、轮纹病、炭疽病、褐斑病、斑点落叶病、白粉病、黑星病等主要病害的发生流行特点及防治现状,并就当前防治中的几个问题进行了讨论。

【Abstract】 his papar is about a brief description of apple cropping in China, and apple diseases of significant varieities were listed, including canker(Valsa ceratosperma(=V. mali) ),fruit ring rot (Botryosphaeria berengeriana and B. berengeriana f. sp. piricola) , bitter rot (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), Marssonina blotch (Diplocarpon mali) , Alternaria blotch (Alternaria mail), powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha),and apple scab (Venturia inaequalis). The distribution, epidemiology and control strategies of these diseases were stated and discussed.

【关键词】 苹果; 病害; 流行; 防治;
【Key words】 apple diseases; occurrence; control.;
  • 【分类号】S436.611.1
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】358
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