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二色胡枝子种子硬实特性的研究

A Study on Hardseededness of Lespedeza bicolor Turcz

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【作者】 乌仁其木格;

【Author】 Wurenqimuge(Dept.of Agronomy,Inner Mongolia Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry)

【机构】 内蒙古农牧学院农学系;

【摘要】 二色胡枝子种子硬实性与种子形态差异有明显相关。黑色种子粒级大,千粒重高,种子硬实率达60.0%,褐色种子粒级小,千粒重低,种子硬实率为25.39%。采用多种方法解除硬实效果表明,90℃热水浸泡种子30min左右能起到解除硬实,提高发芽率的效果,硬实解除后黑色种子发芽率(95.0%)高于褐色种子发芽率(85.0%),初步认为,种子颜色差异是种子成熟度不同造成的,或者是色素在种皮中的堆积度不同造成的。

【Abstract】 There are differences in the morphological characters and inhardseedednests of Lespedeza bicolor Turcz seeds.Seeds of black testa i1re big. Hard seedpercentage is 60.0%;Seeds of brown testa are small.Hard seed percentage is 25.3%.Several methods of breaking hard seeds were tested and the results showed that soakingseeds at 90℃ hot water for 30 minuts can break hard seed and increase germinationpercentage.After breaking hard seeds,the germination percent age(95.0%)of seedswith black testa was higher than that of seeds with blown testa(85.0%).The trialshowed that the differences in seed maturity brought abu the characters of testa,

【关键词】 二色胡枝子; 种子; 硬实特性;
【Key words】 Lespedeza bicolor Turcz; seeds; hardseededness;
【基金】 内蒙古自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 内蒙古农牧学院学报 ,Journal of Inner Mongolia Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年01期
  • 【分类号】S541.5
  • 【被引频次】51
  • 【下载频次】157
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