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乳状液膜法分离钨钼的研究弱碱性体系

Separation of tungsten and molybdenum by emulsion liquid membrane weak basic separation system

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【作者】 李绍秀王向德张秀娟

【Author】 Li Shaoxiu, Wang Xiangde, Zhang Xiujuan (Environmental Science Institute,South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641)

【机构】 华南理工大学环境科学研究所

【摘要】 进行了以氯化甲基三烷基铵(N263)为载体的乳状液膜在弱碱性条件下分离钨、钼的研究.利用钨、钼形成同多酸能力的差异,通过载体选择性迁移钨来分离钨、钼.考察了影响钨、钼分离的各种因素,得到了分离钨、钼的最佳操作条件.按某厂生产仲钨酸铵的料液中含钼8.9×10-4mol/dm3计算,经一级间歇式分离即可降至1.6×10-4mol/dm3达到要求(含钼低于2.1×10-4mol/dm3)

【Abstract】 The separation of W and Mo in weak basic solution by emulsion liquid membrane was studied. Kerosene containing trialkyl methyl ammonium chloride (R 3CH 3NCl,R=C 8~C 10 ),LMA 1(a kind of nonionic surfactant made by our Institute) and 2-ethyl hexanol was used as oil phase, NH 4Cl soluion was used as internal aq. phase. In pH7 ̄8 tungsten and molybdenum existed as HW 6O 5- 21 and MoO 2- 4 respectirley, the carrier selectively transfered HW 6O 5- 21 into the internal aq.phase. The experimental results demonstrated that the effect of separation of W and Mo was best at pH 7.2 ̄7.3.

  • 【文献出处】 膜科学与技术 ,MEMBRANE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年02期
  • 【分类号】TQ028.8
  • 【被引频次】39
  • 【下载频次】178
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