【摘要】 根据“北京老龄化多维纵向研究”课题,1992年基线调查资料,利用ADL和IADL量表,评价老年人日常活动上的依赖程度,并分析其有关影响因素。根据对2783例60岁以上老人的材料,有76.1％老人生活中不依赖,IADL有困难者占18.4％,ADL有困难者占5.5％,其中严重困难者不足1％。洗澡、做饭分别为ADL和IADL诸项活动中最容易出现困难的项目。高龄女性、受教育程度低、无偶、经济情况较差,自评健康较差者,依赖的发生率较高。疾病史中仅有卒中史一项与依赖发生有关。提示日常生活上的依赖是多种因素的综合作用结果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Data collected in initial survey (1992) of the project "Beijing longitudinal multidimensional studying on aging" was analyzed. Physical dependence in 2783 cases aged 60yrs and over was evaluatd by ADL and IADL scales commonly used. Factors related to its prevalence was studied. It was demonstrated that 76.1% was totally independent either in ADL or IADL, 18.4% had some difficulties in IADL and 5.5% had some difficulties in ADL among whom less than 1% is severely dependent. The highest dependency rate encountered in bathing in ADL and preparing meal in IADL. The prevalence rate was higher in aged female non-spoused, lower economic situation, lower educational level, self-perceived health poor people. History of being stroke was the only significant chronic disease entity related to the occurence of dependence. These data showed that physical dependence in daily living is a combined effect of multiple causes.更多还原