【摘要】 通过评介第５届国际电流变液、磁悬浮体以及相关技术研讨会，指出电流变液和磁流变液的应用研究有重要进展；磁流变液的剪切应力比电流变液大一个数量级，近来又受到重视；在机理研究中，要注意电流变液的表面效应、损耗对电流变效应的影响．本文还归纳了一些电流变液材料设计的思路．更多还原

【Abstract】 From the 5th International Conference on Electrorheological Fluids,Magnetic Suspensions and Related Technologies, it can be seen that important progresses have been made in application researches on both electrorheological (ER) and magnetorheological (MR) fluids. The shear stress of MR fluids is one order of magnitude higher than that of ER fluids, so more attention has been paid recently to the research on MR fluids, The surface effect of ER fluids, and the influence of energy loss to the ER effect are important in the study of mechanism of ER effect.Some problems concerning the material design of ER fluids are also mentioned in this paper.更多还原