【摘要】 用间接免疫荧光、免疫透射比浊法检测各型乙肝患者的１９项免疫指标，结果ＣＤ％，ＣＤ／ＣＤ　比值与正常对照相比有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．００１，Ｐ＜０．０１，Ｐ＜０．０５）。ＡＨ组ＣＤ＋ＣＤ一ＣＤ结果与ＣＡＨ，ＣＰＨ组相比均有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０１，Ｐ＜０．０５）。Ｂ细胞无组间差异。３组患者ＰＢＬ绝对数＞１２００／ｍｍ３；组间比较，仅ＡＨ与ＣＰＨ组差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）。Ｉｇ，Ｃ３，Ｃ４与正常组比较，ＩｇＧ升高（Ｐ＜０．０５），Ｃ４降低（Ｐ＜０．０ｌ）．ＣＡＨ，ＣＰＨ组ＩｇＭ较ＡＨ组高，Ｃ４较ＡＨ组低，ＣＡＨ较ＣＰＨ组更低，均具统计学意义。结果表明，ＣＤ细胞降低是引起乙肝患者肝细胞损伤首要的免疫因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nineteen immunoindexes of subtypes of hepatitis B were determined with the methods of indirect immunofluorescence and immunotransission turbidimetry.The percentage ofCD to CD revealed a significant difference in contrast with the normal group( P<0.001,P<0.01,P<05).The significant difference was also observed in the value of CD +CD-CD,when AH group was compared with CAH and CPH groups(P<0.0l,P<0.05)。There was no marked difference for B cell among all the groups. PBL absolute number was morethan l 200/mm3 among the patients from the three groups,with obvious difference(P<0.05 ) seen between AH and CPH groups. When lg , C3 and C4 were compared with those fromthe normal group,the level of lg increased(P<0.05)but that of C4 decreased(P<0.01). IgM level was higher in CAH and CPH groups than in AH group while C4 level was lower in theformer than in the latter,and even lower in CAH than in CPH groups. They all had a statisticalsignificance.The result suggested that the decreasing of CD cells is the primary immunocause ofhepatocellular injury for hepatitis B patients.更多还原