【摘要】 在实验室进行了温度、水湿、食物、土壤、活动空间与新群体建立和发展关系的实验，野外又观察收集了相关资料。结果表明：在２０℃～２８℃和含水量为５０．５％～６９．６％的基质中，配对饲养的新群体几乎全部正常发展；３０℃似上或基质含水量低于３８．２％，新群体难以建立；２５℃时工蚁取食的净增量最大；工蚁含水量为７９％、构成蚁巢的白蚁排泄物和木材含水量分别为５４．８％和５２．３％；７种木材饲养新群体，以刺槐饲养的发展最快，香樟和马尾松次之；群体的发展还与土壤和活动空间有密切关系。在此基础上，探讨了白蚁建巢的限制条件，认为迁巢活动和群体分裂是长期适应环境条件的结果，提出了相应的防治对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Colonization of Reticulitermes chinensis Snyder was influenced by temperature,moisture, food, soil and room size was researched in laboratory as well as in the field.It was found that in a matrix at 20℃- 28℃, 50.5% - 69.6% moistllre content, new colonies were developed from panal adults. When the temperature was higher than 30℃ and the an lower than 38.2%, few colonies were built. Soldier termites fed most at 25℃. The moisture content of termite excreta in the nest and that of timber were 54.8%and 52.3% respectively. Among the seven kinds of timber theied for building new colonies,the fastest for colonization was Robinia pseudoacacia L., next came Cinnamonum camphora (L.) Presl, and Pinus massoniana Lamb.Soil and room size also had definite influence on colonization. Batal on the above, the limiting factors of termites nest building was clarified. the nest immigration and recolonization of termites depend on the environment factors, and the recerant control strategy was given.更多还原