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石英热释光的标型意义——相山铀矿床的研究实例
TYPOMORPHIC SIGNIFICANCE OF QUARTZ THERMOLUMINESCENCE IN ORE PROSPECTING:A CASE STUDY IN THE XIANGSHAN URANIUM DEPOSIT
【摘要】 对相山铀矿床岩石、矿石中石英热释光的研究发现,热释光强度与其所在的岩性和其中的 U、Th、K 总量有关。总的趋势是 U、Th、K 总量增加,热释光强度显著降低;石英热释光辉光曲线上的峰形存在明显差异,岩石中石英热释光辉光曲线的峰形比较复杂,多数曲线呈双峰,且都是中温峰的相对强度比高温峰的相对强度低;矿石和近矿围岩中石英热释光辉光曲线都是双峰,且都是中温峰的相对强度比高温峰的相对强度高。这些差异可作为该矿床的找矿标志。在石英热释光辉光曲线上,任一特定峰温对相邻峰形存在一个叠加复合区间,其范围为特定峰温20℃左右。自岩浆冷却以后,该地区至少经历了五次大的热事件。对应的温度分别为250℃、288℃、310℃、335℃、350℃,表明该矿床是多次热事件叠加的结果。
【Abstract】 Thermoluminescence study of quartz from rocks and ores in the Xiangshan uranium deposit shows that both thermoluminescence intensity and kurtosis of quartz vary remarkably,which can be used as ore-prospecting criteria in this ore deposit.On the thermoluminescence curve of quartz, there exists a superimposed compounding interval of about±20℃ for any specific peak relative to the neighboring peak.Since the cooling of magma,the area has at least experienced five no- table thermal events with the corresponding temperature being 250℃,288℃,310℃,335℃ and 350℃ respectively,suggesting that the ore deposit was formed through superimposition of several thermal events.
【Key words】 thermoluminescence; superimposed compounding; thermal event; the Xiangshan uranium deposit; criteria for ore prospecting;
- 【文献出处】 矿床地质 ,Mineral Deposits , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年02期
- 【分类号】P619.14
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】127