【摘要】 为飞行员的个性选拔提供科学依据，采用五态性格问卷、艾森克人格问卷和卡特尔１６种人格因素问卷３个量表，对我国２５２名健康男性飞行员（平均年龄３１．８岁）进行了个性特征、个性类型、个性与飞行成绩以及３种方法相互关系的研究，结果表明，飞行员的个性类型，按艾森克３个人格维度（Ｅ、Ｐ、Ｎ）的量表分，经聚类分析和逐步判别分析，可将飞行员分为３种个性类型，其判别正确率达９２．３１％。第一种个性类型是以高Ｅ分和低Ｎ分为特征，即外向稳定型；第二种个性类型是以低Ｅ分和低Ｎ分为特征，即内向稳定型；第三种个性类型是以高Ｎ分为显著特征，即情绪不稳定型。飞行成绩和个性特征关系研究指出，飞行成绩好坏与飞行员的情绪稳定性、敢为性，紧张性、适应性和心理健康水平等有关。经３个量表的指标聚类分析和相关分析证实：五态性格的分量表与艾森克人格维度和卡氏１６种人格因素之间存在着密切相关关系．更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to investigate the personality characteristics of pilots and to establish some metheds and criteria for personality selection of pilot in the future Five-pattern Char-acter Inventory,Eysenck Personality Inventory(EPI) and Cattell’ s Sixteen Personality Fac-tors Questionnaire(16PF)were used for the assessment of the personality characteristics in 252 male pilots(mean age 31.8 years).camparisons were made among these methods.Then the subjects were divided into two groups according to their history of successful flight(ex- cellent and fair) for which cluster analysis and step discrimination analysis were made to ex-plore their personality types, The results were:(1) Pilots, temperament was described.(2)Successful flight was closely linked with emotional stability, venturesome, relaxation, better adaption and higher level of psychological health.(3) The correlations of the various psycho-logical test methods were first found and clarified by analysis of the results obtained.Five-pattern Characters based on the temperament theory of traditional Chinese medicine are closely related to Eysenck’s personality dimension.(4) A series of psychological metheds and criteria for personality selection of pilot were preliminarily suggested.更多还原