【摘要】 本文概述了８０年代中期以来国际海洋高技术发展概况，包括已具规模的海洋油气勘探开发、海洋探测和深潜技术及其产业；可望转化为生产力的海洋生物技术和海洋采矿技术；尚处在研究中的海洋高技术。介绍了国家８６３高技术发展计划取得的重大成果和我国海洋高技术专项计划的启动。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper brieny introduces the general conditions of international marine hightechnology development since the mid-term of 1980’s,The contents are as lollows:(1)large-scaled exploration of marine oil and gas ,marine surveys,deep diving technique andrelated production, (2)marine biotechnology and deep sea mining technique that can betransformed into production power,and(3)marine high technology still in research,such as the technology to deal with marine tidal energy,wave energy,current energy,temperature-difference energy and salinity-difference energy。This paper also introduces the 659 important research results achieved during Plan863 since it was put into practice 10 years ago, China’ s special plan on marine high tech-nology (marine geoscience,marine oil and gas,marine biology and marine survey)is alsomentioned in the paper.更多还原