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n维理想玻色气体的内能和热容量
General Expressiones of Energy and Heat Capacity of Ideal Bose Gas
【摘要】 给出了T>TC和T<TC情况下不同能谱的n维简并理想玻色气体的内能及热容量的普遍表达式,应用于三维极端相对论理想玻色气体时则在T=TC处热容量CV出现跃变,这与通常玻色气体的CV在TC处连续的结果不同.
【Abstract】 The general expressiones of energy and heat capacity of n-dimensional ideal Bose gas with differnet eneregy-momentum relations are obtained at temperature T>T C and T<T C .It is shown that the curve of heat capacity vs temperature is discontinuous at condensation temperature T C for 3 D extreme-relativeistic Bose gas,which is different from other Bose gases whose C V is continuous at T=T C .
【关键词】 理想玻色气体;
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚;
热容量;
【Key words】 ideal Bose gas; Bose-Einstein condensation; heat capacity;
【Key words】 ideal Bose gas; Bose-Einstein condensation; heat capacity;
- 【文献出处】 河北师范大学学报 , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年03期
- 【分类号】O414.2
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】134