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显性核不育亚麻在育种上的应用研究初报

A Preliminary Study on Utilization of Dominant Nuclear Sterile Flax in Breeding

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【作者】 张辉丁维王宜林

【Author】 Zhang Hui Ding Wei Wang Yilin(Inner Mongolian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 01003 )

【机构】 内蒙古农业科学院

【摘要】 利用显性核不育亚麻的育性稳定、不育株标记性状明显等遗传特点,进行了轮回选择、品种改良、培育新品种等多种利用途径的探讨。选育出产量超对照(内亚二、三号)8.1%~18.9%的优良品种“内亚四号”;改良了“内亚二号”不抗枯萎病的缺点;创建了两个轮选群体;选育出20个品系和一大批优异的单株材料。

【Abstract】 Dominant nuclear sterile flax has some genetic properties such as stable sterility and obvious marker on sterile plants. Using these, a series of researches were conducted,e.g.recurrent selection varietal improvement and breeding of new varieties.Also,a series of breeding plans were developed and put into practices. "Neiya 4", which is 8. 9 - 18. 9% heigher in yield than the control group, was bred. "Neiya 2 ", which was susceptible to wile disease originally, was improved. By now,two recurrent selection groups have been developed, 20 strains as well as a lot of excellent single-plant have been bred and selected.

【关键词】 亚麻显性核不育利用途径
【Key words】 FlaxDominant nuclear sterileUtilization
【基金】 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 华北农学报 ,ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALL—SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年02期
  • 【分类号】S563
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】51
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