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1990~1995年广西脊髓灰质炎病原学监测

Surveillance of poliomyelitis etiology in Guangxi(1990 ̄1995)

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【作者】 雷芝樱刘明团杨宏徽朱田凤刘彦

【Author】 Lei Ziying,Liu Mingtuan,Yang Hanhui,et al Guangxi Antiepidemic and Hygienic Station(Nanning,530021)

【机构】 广西壮族自治区卫生防疫站

【摘要】 1990~1995年广西报告AFP病例1189例,采集粪便标本994例,包括双份标本共1452份。994例在标本中分离出病毒224株,阳性率22.53%,其中脊灰病毒153株,分离率15.39%,其它肠道病毒71株,分离率7.14%,153株脊灰病毒中,Ⅰ型87株(56.86%),Ⅱ型43株(28.10%),Ⅲ型14株(9.15%),混合型8株(5.23%),经国家脊灰实验室作型内鉴别:1990~1992年分离到16株I型野毒株,1株Ⅲ型野毒株,混合型(Ⅰ+Ⅲ)野毒株1株。1993、1994、1995年分离31株均为疫苗株。结果表明,Ⅰ型是我区主要的流行毒株

【Abstract】 cases of acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)were reported in Guangxi province during the 1990 ̄1995 period 994 Stool Specinens were collected from the cases 224 Virus strains were isolated from 994 specimens,with isolation rate being 22 45% Of isclated Strains,153 Straisn were poliovirus strains with isolation rate being 15 39% Among the poliovirns iolates,the numbers of poliovirns strains were:type 1,56 86%(87/153);type 2,28 10%(43/153);type 3,9 15%(14/153);and mixed type,5 23%(8/153) The numbers of poliovirus wild strains confirmed by national lahoratory of poliomyelitis research in 1990 ̄1992 were:type 1,16 strains;type 3,1 strain;and mixed type,1 strain However,the poliovirus strains isolated in 1993 ̄1995 were all vaccine strains According to the a bove-mentioned results,We consider that poliovirus type 1 strains are dominant epidemic strains in Guangxi province

【关键词】 脊髓灰质炎病原学监测
【Key words】 Poliomyelitis Etiology Surveillance
  • 【文献出处】 广西预防医学 ,GUANGXI JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年04期
  • 【分类号】R512.4
  • 【下载频次】8
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