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饮用水氯化中氯仿形成的动力学模式
A KINETIC MODEL OF CHLOROFORM FORMATION IN CHLORINATION OF DRINKING WATER
【摘要】 以黄腐酸(FA)为卤仿前驱物质,分别测定不同投氯量、TOC水平、温度以及pH值对CHCl3形成速率的影响,确定出CHCl3形成的动力学模式。该模式可用于预测投氯后的管网水中CHCl3的形成量,以便采取必要措施保证饮用水符合国家规定CHCl3<60μg/L的标准
【Abstract】 A Kinetic model of chloroform formation has been proposed in this paper. Using fulvic acid as CHCL 3 precursor, effects of chlorine doses, TOC levels, temperature and pH variations after chlorination experiments in batches are analyzed on CHCL 3 formation rate, and herefrom derives the kinetic model of CHCL 3 formation. The model can be useful for predicting CHCL 3 concentration formed in drinking water networks after chlorination and for taking effective measures to reduce the CHCL 3 concentration to below the 60μg/L national standard.
【Key words】 Drinking water chlorination; Chloroform(CHCL 3); Kinetic model of chloroform formation.;
- 【文献出处】 中国给水排水 ,CHINA WATER & WASTEWATER , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年05期
- 【分类号】TU991.25
- 【被引频次】28
- 【下载频次】111