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两系杂交小麦产量性状优势的初步分析

PRIMARY ANALYSIS ON SUPERIORITY OFYIELD CHARACTERS OF TWO-LINES HIBRID WHEAT

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【作者】 王卫强谭昌华余国东李伯群

【Author】 Wang Weiqiang; Tan Changhua; YuGuodong; Li Boqun(Chongqing Crop Research Insititute Yongchuan Sichuan 632160 )

【机构】 重庆市作物研究所

【摘要】 本文以穗重型、穗数型、大粒型、多小穗型、远缘型、不同生态型、中间型的父本与重庆温光型核不育小麦C49S测配,对所配128个组合的杂种F1的产量性状进行初步分析。其优势主要表现在干粒重、穗长的提高,另外,株穗数、穗粒数有较强的杂种优势。C49S对降低F1株高有明显的竞争优势,各类型都有筛选出C49S强优势组合的可能。

【Abstract】 A primary study has been made on 128 hybrids wheats coming from thecombination of Chongqing Thermo-Photoperid Sensitive genic male steril ity Wheat <C49S> and many typical Wheats including weighty-eared type、numberous-eared type、 big-grained type、 numberous-earlited type. distant-related type、different-ecological type and so’ on. The result indicatesthat the superiority of hybrids is attributed mainly to the weight of onethousand grains and the length of eat in addition to the number of eachplant’s tillers and the number of each ear’s Yaluable grains. it also hasbeen proved that C49S can evidently decrease the height of hybrids and the superior hybries that can be used may be selected from all the tvpes

  • 【文献出处】 福建稻麦科技 ,FUJIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF RICE AND WHEAT , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年02期
  • 【分类号】S512.101
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】13
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