节点文献
半菁化合物热行为和晶体结构的研究
Thermal Behaviors and Crystal Structure of Hemicyanines
【摘要】 合成了5个不同烷基链长的半菁化合物:Me2NC6H4CH=CHC5H4NCnH2n+1Br(n=16,12,4,2和1)。由可见光谱、红外光谱、差热(DTA)、热重(TG)谱、微分扫描量热分析和偏光显微镜研究结果,讨论了烷基链长的变化对半菁化合物有关性质的影响。首次发现n=16时半菁化合物为近晶型双变性液晶,90°偏光显微镜下,呈典型的焦锥织态结构。测定了化合物Me2NC6H4CH=CHC5H4NC2H5Br·nH2的晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/C,晶胞参数:a=1.6125(9),b=1.7391(12),c=1.8784(8)nm,β=99.794(8)°V=5.220(5)nm3,Z=12。
【Abstract】 5 hemicyanines with the compositions of Me2NC6H4CH—CH—C5H4NCnH2n+1Br(n=16,12,4,2 and 1)have been synthesized and char-acterized by elemental analysis,thermalgravimetric,differential thermal analysis(TG-DTA),differential scan calorimetry(DSC),ultraviolet and infrared spec-troscopy.For the first time,a hemicyanine Me2NC6H4CH=CHC5H4NC16H33Brhas been characterized to be of a mesogenic behavior with typical focal conical tex-ture.The structure of Me2NC6H4CH=CHC5H4NC2H5Br.nH2O has been deter-mined by singal crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belong to monoclinic,P21/Cspace group.The crystal parameters are as follows:a=1.612 5(8),b=1.739 1(12),c=1.878 4(8)nm,β=99.794(8)°,V=5.220(5)nm3,Z=12.
- 【文献出处】 北京大学学报(自然科学版) ,Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年02期
- 【分类号】O621.13
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