节点文献
人工饲养条件下花尾榛鸡的行为
ACTIVITY OF THE HAZEL GROUSE IN CAPTIVITY
【摘要】 雌雄榛鸡在各月间都是以取食、行走、静息、理羽为主要行为。取食行为雌雄榛鸡都是在12 月份占比率最高;行走行为雌雄榛鸡分别在4、9月份占比率最高;静息行为雌雄两性都是在1月 份占比率最高,理羽行为雌雄两性都是在8、9、4、5月份出现;求偶、攻击行为仅在繁殖期(4、 5月份)出现。榛鸡在4、5、8、9、10月间日活动呈现早、中、晚3个高峰期.而在11月~翌年 3月间日活动仅呈现2个(早、晚)高峰期。榛鸡日取食节律在1、2、12月份呈现2个高峰,而 在其他月份呈现3个高峰期。
【Abstract】 From April, May, August, to December 1993, and from January to April 1994, the all day behavior of captive Hazel grouse was observed. A total of 512hr. was spent. The results are summarized as follows: Feeding, walking, resting, and preening were the major activities of Hazel Grouse. Feeding was highest in December. Walking was highest in April for female and September for male. Resting was highest in January. Preening was highest in August. Attacking and courtship only appeared in breeding period. The daily activities of the Hazel Grouse have three peaks which occured in the morning (5: 00-8: 00), near the midday (10:00 - 11: 00) and at dusk (15: 00-19: 00) in April, May, August, September and October. But November to March of the next year only two peaks were found which occured in the morning (8: 00-11: 00) and at dusk (15:00-17:00). The daily feeding activities of the Hazel grouse have two peaks which occured in the morning (8: 00-10: 00) and at dusk (14: 00-17: 00). But three peaks were found in other months.
【Key words】 Hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia ); Daily rhythm; Behavior; Feeding; Activity.;
- 【文献出处】 动物学报 ,Acta Zoologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年S1期
- 【分类号】S865
- 【被引频次】16
- 【下载频次】128