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球孢白僵菌不同菌株生物学特性的研究

Study on Biological Features of Different Strains of Beauveria Bassiana

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【作者】 孙继美汤坚丁贵银

【Author】 Sun Jimei;Tang Jian;Dian Guiyin(General Station of Forest Pest Control of Anhui Province,Hefei 230031)

【机构】 安徽省森林病虫防治总站

【摘要】 在萨氏与虫粉两种培养基以及1%葡萄糖液和2%虫尸滤液两种营养液中,对44株球孢白僵菌的菌落形态、菌丝生长、产孢量、孢子萌友情况以及孢子在不同湿度下储存一年的发芽率、抗紫外线能力和生物测定等方面进行了试验。结果表明:菌落形态可分为三种类型;在两种培养基上,菌丝生长特别快的反而产孢量低,或不产孢;不同湿度下存放一年,湿度为33%和55%时分别有73.8%和85.9%的菌株不发芽,当温度为76%和92%时供试菌株全部不发芽;2%虫液中孢子的萌发速度快,萌发率高;经紫外线处理后91.3%的菌株菌落生长半径减小;有59.4%的菌株僵虫率在51%以上。

【Abstract】 Experiment was carried on biological featu res of 44 isolates of Beauveriabassiayia on SDAY medium,cadaver powder and the nutrient liquid of 1% dextrose plus 2%cadaver powder.Result showed that:①Colony shape could be divided into three types,②Mycelia of the isolates grew varying rapidly,and sporulation was poor.③ During storage,humidity played an important role on viability of the conidia. 73.8%and 85.9% conidia notgerminate respectively when humidity was at 33%and 55%. All strains did not germinatewhen humidity was above 76%. ④ Conidia in nutrient liquid of 2%cadaver powder germi-nated rapidly,with high germination rate. ⑤ Growth radius of 91.3%strains decreased af-ter treated with ultraviolet light.⑥ 59.4% strains caused mortalities above 51% of Masson’s pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus.

  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年03期
  • 【分类号】S767.32
  • 【被引频次】42
  • 【下载频次】256
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