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以充气背心为主体的新型双泵复苏术的血流动力学研究

DOUBLE PUMP"CARDIOPULMONARYRESUCSITATION:THE HEMODYNAMIC STUDYOF THE INFLATIONAL VEST WITH ENHANCEDEXTERNAL COUNTERPULSATION

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【作者】 袁衡新郑振声钟惠芬廖晓星杜志民黄辛谢强

【Author】 Yuan Hengxin;Zheng Zhensheng;Zhong Huifen;Liao Xiaoxing;Du Zhimin;Huang Xin;Xie Qiang (Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Health for Assisted Circulation , Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences , Guangzhou , 510089)

【机构】 中山医科大学卫生部辅助循环重点实验室

【摘要】 传统心肺复苏成功率不高的原因之一是冠脉有效灌注压(CPP)低,本文提出舒张期辅以增强型体外反搏(EECP)(外周泵)的充气背心(VEST)(中心泵)的新型复苏术(VDVEST-CPR)。以IMEPC386为控制主机的多功能复苏装置,在8条犬心室颤动30s后随机地实施充气背心心肺复苏术(VEST-CPR)及VDVEST-CPR,自身对照设计。实验结果,VDVEST-CPR较VEST-CPR显著升高主动脉压和右房的舒张压(P<0.01)。主动脉舒张压升高程度较右房的舒张压大。故COP仍有效大幅度升高(P<0.01),CPP峰值(6.81±2.95kpavs4.07±3.05kPa),CPP平均值(5.76±2.62kPavs3.87±2.81kPa)。主动脉收缩压平均值也显著性升高(10.62±4.23kPavs9.39±4.61kpa,P<0.05)。结果表明,VDVEST-CPR既体现VEST特点,又发挥了EECP的长处。既有较高收缩压。只有一定舒张压,CPP明显改善。

【Abstract】 Because coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) is lower which relates to survival rate in CPR , a novel CPR named as VDVEST - CPR was developed that was inflational vest assisted with enhanced external counter- pulsation (EECP ) during deflation. Methods : After 30 seconds of ventricular fibrillation both VDVEST - CPR and VEST - CPR were executed in random order on each of 8 dogs and alternated in 90 seconds inter- val. The statistical analysis used by paired - t test. Results : Mean systolic pressure of aorta in VDVEST - CPR was higher than VEST -CPR (10. 62±4. 23 kPa vs 9. 3± 4. 61kPa , P<0. 01 ) . The diastolic pressure of aorta (Pao ) and right atrium (Pra) in VDVEST -CPR were significantly higher than in VEST - CPR (P < 0. 01 ) , but the increament of diasotlic Pao was greater than that of diastolic Pra , so that CPP were im- proved significantly in VDVIEST - CPR ( P < 0. 0 1 ) . Maximum of CPP was increased 2 . 74kPa and mean of CPP was rise. 1. 89kPa. Conclusion : To compare with VFEST-CPR , VDVEST -CPR possessed the charac- ter of VEST which produced higher systolic Pao and the superiority of EECP which increased diastolic Pao , and improved CPP.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 中山医科大学学报 ,ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年S1期
  • 【分类号】R605.974
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】46
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