【摘要】 以北京市老年多维纵向研究基线调查资料为依据，从老年人的一般生活状况、基本特征、社会状况、对养老的态度及健康状况等几个方面分析老年妇女的生活状况，发现女性文盲老人的特征为：低教育水平、低就业率、高经济依赖，提示提高文化素质特别是妇女的文化程度是改善生活状况和社会地位的根本措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gender and education differentiation of living condition in elderly were investigated according to the data from a baseline survey in a multidimensional and longitudinal study of the elderly in Beijing. The living status of old women were approached from basic characteristics of living condition,social situation,attitude towards aging,and health situation. The characteristics of femals illiterate were of low education level,underemployed and highly economic dependent. It is indicated that the essential measures to improve the living condition and social status of the aged women can enhance the cultural quality,especially the female education degrees.更多还原