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白跗平腹小蜂林间动态研究

Population Dynamics of Anastatus olbitarsis in Masson Pine Forest.

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【作者】 方惠兰廉月琰朱锦茹张爱仙

【Author】 Fang Huilan(Forestry Research Institute of Zhejiang’Hangzhou 310023,PRC),Lian Yueyan,Zhu Jinru’and Zhang Aixian.

【机构】 浙江省林业科学研究所

【摘要】 白跗平腹小蜂在浙江于4月中下旬自然羽化,10月上旬在第3代马尾松毛虫卵中,11月在柳杉毛虫卵中,以老熟幼虫越冬,翌年4月中下旬开始羽化活动。在自然温度下,用柞蚕剖腹卵繁殖,年发生6~7世代。在林间的年周期活动中,其种群数量分别在5~6月和9~10月出现两次高峰。这和马尾松毛虫、柳杉毛虫、水青蛾、大背天蛾和油茶枯叶蛾等主要森林害虫的卵期吻合。该蜂对它们的抑制力分别是16.55%~22.90%’23.45%,2.63%~5.49%,1.97%和3.00%~7.00%。该蜂在林间的水平扩散距离达32m以上。

【Abstract】 Anastatus albitarsis naturally incubates in the middle and late Anril in Zhe jiang Province,Its mature larvae overwiter in eggs of the third gene-ration Dendrolimus puntatus in early October, in eggs of Dendrolimus latipenuis in November, Under natural temperature,there are 6~7 generations each year,There are two peaks of population which occur from May to June and from September to October respectively . The peak time coincides with the egg seaoon of main forest insects such as Dendrolimus punctatus,Dendrolimus latipenuis, Actias seleneningpoana,Meganbton analis and Lebeda nobilis,and its con-troling rate to above insects are 16.55%~22.9%, 23.45%,2.63%~5.40%,19.50%and 3.00%~7.00%respectlvely,The wasp can spread more than 32 meters of level distance in the forest.

【基金】 浙江省自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 浙江林学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG FORESTRY COLLEGE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年01期
  • 【分类号】S763.851
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】53
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