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分枝杆菌多糖免疫调节作用的研究

THE IMMUNOREGULATORY FUNCTION OF MYCOBACTERIAL POLYSACCHARIDES

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【作者】 陈仁赵文明沈海中祝希媛迟永春蔡东坡

【Author】 Chen Ren, Zhao Wenming, Shen Haizhong, et alDepartment of Immunology Capital University of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100054

【机构】 首都医科大学免疫学研究室北京市友谊医院临床医学研究所免疫室中日友好医院临床医学研究所病理生理研究室中国医学科学院肿瘤研究所免疫室 100054 北京100054 北京

【摘要】 由非致病性分枝杆菌中提取出的多糖成分,命名为分枝杆菌多糖(Mycobacterial polysaccharides,MPS)。动物实验表明,MPS可增强小鼠巨噬细胞的吞噬杀伤活性;提高小鼠产生抗SRbc抗体能力;促进经环磷酰胺处理小鼠减少的白细胞迅速回升;加强小鼠造血祖细胞功能及提高其血清GM—CSF水平。健康志愿者体内实验表明,MPS能提高人NK细胞的细胞毒活性。体外研究发现,在亚适剂量(40U/ml)IL—2存在条件下,可增强人LAK细胞活性;并诱导单个核细胞产生IL—2。上述结果提示,MPS不仅能增强细胞免疫功能和体液免疫功能,而且对造血功能也有明显的促进作用。

【Abstract】 Polysaccharides extracted from non-pathogenic Mycobacteria,was named Mycobacterial polysaccharides(MPS). In experimental animals it was proved that MPS could increase the phagocytic and killing activity of peritoneal macrophages in mouse,enhance the production of anti-SRbc antibodies,increase the WBC count,which was inhibited by cyclophosphamide,strengthen the function of hemopoitic stem cells and the GM-CSF in sera of mice raised obviously.In the healthy volunteers,MPS could enhance the cytotoxic activity of NK cells. In the presence of suboptimum dose (40U/ml) of IL-2,MPS could strengthen the activity of LAK cells and induce the production of IL-2 from mononuclear cells in vitro.All these results indicated that MPS not only enhanced the cell mediated immunity,but also strengthened the hemopoietic function obviously.

  • 【文献出处】 中华微生物学和免疫学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年05期
  • 【分类号】R392
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】89
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