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忻州事故中胎儿受60Co源意外照射后临床表现及母婴染色体损伤的影响
Chromosome damage and clinical manifestation in a fetus and the mother after accidental 60Co exposure in Xinzhou.
【摘要】 本文作者报道了在1992年山西忻州发生一起60~Co源意外事故中,一妊娠4.5月妇女(芳)受60~Coγ射线照射后患了急性中度放射病[1],宫内胎儿发育迟缓,婴儿出生后身长、体重,头围均低于正常第3百分位数,产后母婴外周血淋巴细胞染色体检查,母亲染色体畸变率为36%,婴儿则未见到畸变的染色体,但姐妹染色单体交换率高于其母亲和正常对照,统计学处理差异有显著性。
【Abstract】 This paper presents the clinical effect and chromosome damagesustained by a fetus and the four months pregnant mother in an accidental 60Coexposure in November of 1992 in Xinzhou,Shanxi Province.The mother suffered from a moderate acute radiation sickness with ratardation of fetal develoment.After delivery,the infants body length,body weight and head circumference wereall lowered by three percentiles compared with the normals.Four months after the exposure,the assay of the mothers peripheral lymphocytes showed a chromosome aberration rate of 36%,while concomitant examination of the baby failedto reveal any chromosome abnormality although the sister chromatid exchange rate was remarkably higher than that of the mother and the normal control.
【Key words】 Radiation accident;  ̄(60)Co source; radiation injury; fetus.pregnancy; chromosme aberrations; sister chromatid exchange;
- 【文献出处】 中华放射医学与防护杂志 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF RODIATION MEDIATION AND PROTECTION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年02期
- 【分类号】R714.5
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】41