【摘要】 以分层随机抽样方法，对１９９１～１９９３年全国８１个市县８５５万５岁以下儿童意外死亡进行监测。结果表明，３年平均婴儿和１～４岁儿童意外死亡率分别为５０２．１／１０万、７０．８／１０万，是婴儿死亡的第三位死因；１～４岁儿童死亡的第一位死因。农村儿童意外死亡率为城市的６．６倍，儿童意外死亡率是边远＞内地＞沿海地区。说明意外窒息和溺水是我国儿童意外死亡的主要死因，占我国０～４岁儿童意外死亡的５０．１％。更多还原

【Abstract】 he surveillance results on accidental deaths amongchildren aged 0 ～ 4 years in 81 cities and counties ofChina, which were sampled with stratified random,during 1991 ～ 1993 showed that average accident mor-talities in infant and in children of 1 ～ 4 years age groupswere 502. 1 and 70. 8 per 100 000 and ranked the thirdand the first of all death causes, respectively. Accidentmortality among children under 5 years of age in ruralareas was 6. 6 times as high as in urban areas. Accidentmortality in remote areas was higher than in interior,and the coast areas had the lowest accident mortality.Accidental asphyxia and drowning were the first twocauses of the accidental deaths, and accounted for 50.1 % of all accident deaths among those aged 0～ 4 years.更多还原