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应用气管食管壁组织瓣的发音重建术
Voice Rehabilitatiou Using Tissue Flap of Trachea and Esophagus
【摘要】 全喉切除后在气管食管的后壁切一下向性组织瓣,把组织瓣插入食管腔,形成瘘口。组织瓣的尖端保留2~3mm不予切断,利用尖端牵拉组织瓣,使之更好地遮盖瘘口,防止食物进入气管。用此法行发音重建11例,5例发音良好,3例发音比较费力,3例瘘口闭塞改为食管音。本术式操作简便,术后发音容易,不需特殊训练,并发症少。
【Abstract】 A downward facing tissue flap from the posterior wall of trachea and the anterior wall of esophagus was made after total laryngectomy, then inserted into the esophageal cavity to form a fistula. In order to cover the fistular opening and also to avoid food aspiration,2~3mm of the valvular tip must be kept.Of 11 cases undergoing this operation, 5 patients obtained a good vocalization,a comparative dysphonia occurred in 3 patients and another 3 patients got a esophageal voice due to shut of their fistu- lae. We consider this method a rather simple one,vocalization can recover easily without any special training,and also there were few complications will emerge.
- 【文献出处】 中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年06期
- 【分类号】R767.91
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】11