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海甘蓝的农学性状观察及评价

OBSERVATION OF AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND EVALUATION OF CRAMBE ABYSSINICA

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【作者】 王幼平罗鹏

【Author】 Wang Youping; Luo Peng(Dept, of Biology, Sichuan Union University)

【机构】 四川联合大学生物系

【摘要】 海甘蓝为一年生草本植物,适应性广,生育期短,丰产潜力大,脂肪和蛋白质含量较高.去壳种子的含油量为44.47%,并酸含量高达62.50%,比国外报道的结果高2.5%-7.5%,硫甙含量为71.51—82.2μumol/g。理论产量99—350kg/亩.在我国海甘蓝很有希望成为一种新型的高芥酸工业用油料作物。

【Abstract】 Crambe abyssinica is an annual herb with wide adaptation,short growth period and high content of fat and protein. After two year’s selection, it has been found that the oil content of its dehulled seeds is 44. 47 %,about 62. 37% - 62. 50% of which is erucic acid and is 2. 5% -7. 5% higher than previously reported ones. The content of glucosinolates is 71. 51- 82. 21μmol/g. The theoretical yield attains 99- 350kg/mu (1485-5260kg/ha). Therefore,Crambe abyssinica shows itself a promising oil crop which can be used in industry in China.

【基金】 博士点专项基金
  • 【分类号】S565.903.2
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】35
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