【摘要】 用量表调查了产后5天内50例妊高征及1:1配对的50例非妊高征产妇,以了解个性心理特征、应激性生活事件在妊高征发病中的作用。结果表明:孕期发生的负性生活事件较多,刺激强度较大,则孕妇易发生妊高征,并且孕期患妊高征者,产后1周内的躯体化症状较多,出现抑郁及睡眠和饮食障碍者较多。提示:产前应加强孕期身心保健知识的健康教育,减少孕妇的不良刺激,减轻工作、学习、生活负担,并对妊高征者给予适当的心理咨询,减少产后抑郁及其他身心疾病的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 1:1 case control study was carried out to investigate the relationship between the pregnancy indued hypertension (PIH) and personality characteristic,stressful life events. Comparing the case of 50 PIH women and the control of non PIH women ,it was found that the severity of negative life events is higher in PIH group than in control group. Some life events such as unsatisfied with job,fatigue, heavier burden of chores, accident pregnancy etc. are responsible for the onset of PIH. Worried about baby and heavier burdens of work were the highest events in both case and control group. It also found that women with PIH have more symptons of depression, sleeping problem and decreasing of appetite. Therefore, it is important for us to carry on early health education, alleviating the burden of work,early psychological counseling to prevent of PIH.更多还原