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松嫩草原碱化羊草草地放牧空间演替规律的研究

Grazing succession pattern or alkalized Aneurolepidium chinense grassland on Sougnen plain

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【作者】 王仁忠李建东

【Author】 .Wang Renzhong and Li Jiandong (National Laborotory Oo Grassland Ecological Engineering,Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024).

【机构】 东北师范大学国家草地生态工程实验室

【摘要】 研究了不同放牧强度对羊草草地的影响,结果表明,过牧条件下,群落地上、地下生物量分别比轻牧阶段下降了67.96和75.00%,羊草种群根茎分蘖数和种子产量下降1.0和3.3%.极牧条件下,土壤有机质和水分含量分别下降到轻牧阶段的21.1和66.5%,而碱化度和全盐量却分别增加了1倍和8倍.

【Abstract】 Studies on the effect of different grazing intensities on A. chinense grasslands show that in comparing with light grazing, above-and underground biomass of the community is decreased respectively by 67. 96 and 75. 00%, and tillers number of root stocks and seed production of A. chinease are decreased by 1. 0 and 33X, under overgrazing condition.Under extreme grazing condition, soil organic matter and water content are decreased by 21. 1 and 66. 5%, and the alkalinity and total salt are increased by one and eight times,respectively.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 应用生态学报 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年03期
  • 【分类号】S543.901
  • 【被引频次】86
  • 【下载频次】220
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