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城市生活垃圾堆肥及垃圾专用肥对柑桔增产效应

EFFECT OF GARBAGE COMPOST AND SPECIAL-PURPOSE FERTILIZER ON CITRUS PRODUCTION

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【作者】 张水铭张桂英林静慧孙汉中孙小华

【Author】 Zhang Shuiming;Zhang Guiying;Lin Jinghui;Sun Hanzhong and Sun Xiaohua(Nanjing Institute of Soil Scienee,Academia Sinica,Nanjing 210008)

【机构】 中国科学院南京土壤研究所

【摘要】 城市生活垃圾堆肥及垃圾堆肥配制的专用肥对柑桔的肥效实验结果表明,垃圾堆肥作为基肥使用比常规施肥能使柑桔增产12.4%-14.5%,比空白对照增产74.7%,施用垃圾专用肥的柑桔产量比常规施肥增产4.2%-50.3%,比空白对照增产58.4%-129.0%。施垃圾肥柑桔的营养成份(如维C,还原糖等)和常规施肥没有明显差异,也未发现重金属对桔子的污染。

【Abstract】 The studies on the effects of the compost made from municipal domestic refuse and special purpose fertilizer made from the compot indicated that the compost used directly as base manure could increase the production of citrus by 12. 4%-14.5% compered with routine application and by 74.6% compared with the control (nothing applied);when the special-purpose fertilizers were applied the production of citrus could be increased by 4. 2%-50.3% compared with routine applieation and by 58.4%-129.0% compared with the control. There was no obvious difference between the application of garbage compost and routine application in the contents of nutrient components in citrus (such as vitamin C and reduing sugar). Besides, no heavy metal pollution was found in citrus.

【基金】 “八五”国家科技攻关项目
  • 【文献出处】 应用与环境生物学报 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED AND ENVICONMENTAL BIOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年03期
  • 【分类号】X705
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】74
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