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玉米主要病虫害综合防治中丝黑穗病灾变及对策
Damage Change by Head Smut and Countermeasure in Integrated Pest Management of Corn Major Diseases and Insect Pests
【摘要】 “八五”期间,有些推广杂交种丝黑穗病发病率仍超过10%,为提供有效的防治措施,鉴定了92份杂交组合,筛选出21份高抗杂交种,占鉴定材料的22.83%;鉴定自交系778份,选出高抗的198份,占鉴定总数25.44%,它们是良好的抗源及亲本。对推广的较感病杂交种,采用种衣剂拌种,农村大面积推广防治效果:吉农1号为85.10%,吉农4号为77.09%~81.49%,吉农7号为92.81%,为“九五”玉米主要病虫害综合防治技术提供了配套措施。
【Abstract】 Durillg"the Eighth five-year plan",disease incidence of head smut of somecommerical hybrids is still more than 10%.To provide an effective control measure, 92hybridized combinations were identified and 21 high resistant hybrids were screeenedwhich were 22.83% of identified materials. 778 inbred lines were identified and 198 highresistant were screened which accounted for 25.44%,they are good resistance resourcesand parent materials.Seed-coating agent was used for susceptible commecial hybrids. Inlarge area of farm land,the effective control of Jinong No. 4 was 77. 09-81. 49%,JinongNo. 7 92.81% which provides a set of measures for IPM of corn major diseases and in sect pests during "the Ninth five-year plan".
【Key words】 Corn head smut; Identification of disease resistance; Seed-coating agent;
- 【文献出处】 玉米科学 ,MAIZE SCIENCE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年S1期
- 【分类号】S435.131
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】70