【摘要】 作为将诸种具体自组织理论建构为一般进化论的系列论文之一,本文集中探讨一般进化的内部根据。在论证了涨落对系统进化的一般意义以及涨落存在的普遍必然性之后,本文通过对涨落所作的一系列类型学分析后得出结论:只有相对于确定边界条件和初始条件而言的优势高序内涨落,才是系统进化在其自身的具体内部根据。文章最后还分析了上述涨落随着小于或大于临界尺寸的变化,直接决定了系统进化过程中渐进性改良与突变性变革阶段之更替。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article explorates centrally the internal origin of general evolution. First, it ex-pounds and proves the universality and inevitability of the existence of the fluctuation and re-veals the functions played by fluctuation in the process of evolution. Then,it analyzes the types of the fluctuation and holds that only the superior,more advanced order and longwave fluctuations are the concrete and internal origins of evolution. Lastly, it points out that thechanges of size of fluctuations-larger or lower than the critical size-decide directly thephase replacement of reform and mutation.更多还原