【摘要】 本文对内蒙古乌兰浩特市1579名7～18岁的蒙古族学生四项体质发育指标进行了调查，并对11项体质发育指数进行了分析，结果显示；各项指标的增长快度依次为体重＞胸围＞身高＞坐高。男生12～15岁为快速增长期；女生10～12岁为快速增长期。身高体重指数、Vervaeck指数、Kaup指数、Pelidsi指数随年龄的增长而逐渐增大；而身高坐高指数、坐高下身长指数、身高胸围指数、Rohrer指数、Erismann指数和Livi指数则在生长发育的某个时期降至最低点。男女主营养缺乏率分别为1857％和24．68％。更多还原

【Abstract】 The authors presented the rcsults of investigation on 4 paramctcrs of physical development(stature, stature weight, chest circumference and sitting height) in 1579 Mongolian students aged 7- 18 years in Wulan - hot City,and analysed 11 indexes of physical development (stature - weight index, Kaup ’ s index. stature - chest circumference index, Vervaeck’s index. Erismann’s index. Broca’s index, Lvi’ s index, sitting height - lower extremity length index, sitting height index and Pelidisi’s index). The results allowed that increments of parametere were displayed in the order of amplitude: weight. chest circumference, stature and sitting height.periods of accelerated growth were 12 ~ 15 years old(boys) and 10 ~ 12years old(girls). Stature - weight index,Vervaeek’s index, Kaup’s index and Pelidisi’s index increased with age, howevcr. sitting height index, sitting height - lowcr extremity length index, stature - chest circumference index. Rohrer’s index, Erismann’s index and Livi’s index dropped to lowest points during period of growth. Boys and girls with nutritional deficiency accounted for 18. 5 % and 24. 68 %更多还原