【摘要】 秦始皇陵出土的一、二号铜车马，综合反映了我国春秋战国晚期至秦代青铜器的制造技术与生产组织水平．以二号安车为例，对其铸造工艺进行分析发现，在二号安车3400多个零部件中，绝大部分为铸造件，反映了秦代机械制造行业中，仍以铸造部门为主。其工艺特点主要表现在：①铜锡合金配比比《考工记》中的“六齐”更合理，更完善；②型范和范芯的应用更灵活．③广泛应用分铸法，以嵌铸、铸焊和包铸等方法组装成整车。更多还原

【Abstract】 The No. 1 and No. 2 Bronze Chariots and Horses unearthed from Qinshihuang’s Tomb reflect the comprehensive manufacturing technique level and production-organization level of bronze articles from the Late Spring and Autumn Period,the Warring States to Qin Dynasty. To take the No. 2 An Chariot for an example, it is discovered that,among more than 3, 400 parts, most of them are casting ones, showing that the casting industry is the main industry in manufacturing industries in Qin Dynasty. Its major processing characteristics are: 1 ) The burden ratio of bronze and tin alloy is much more rational and improved than that of Liu Qi stated in the book of Kao-gongji; 2) The use of molds and cores is more mobile; 3) Seperate castinng methods are widely used and a whole chariot is assemblied with the techniques of inlaid cast,castweld, and wrapper-cast.更多还原