【摘要】 <正> 定州西汉竹简1973年于西汉中山怀王刘脩墓中出土。此墓位于河北省定州城关西南4公里的八角廊村,约于西汉末年被盗。由于盗掘者在墓中引起大火惊骇逃出,使墓中一些重要文物得以保存。这批竹简位于椁室东侧,虽因过火炭化避免了腐朽,但经过盗扰火烧,也使竹简受到严重损坏。竹简散乱残断,炭化的黑地上墨迹已多不清晰。在竹简附近还有绢帛炭灰、书刀、长方研墨石板、滴水小铜壶等。估计当时墓中还可能放有帛书。 1974年6月,考古发掘主持人刘来成更多还原

【Abstract】 The tomb yielding the bamboo document belongs to Liu Xiu, a king of the Western Han dynasty. The tomb is located at the Bajiaolang Village, 4 km to the southwest of the city of Dingzhou, and underwent excavation in 1973. Due to the fire set by tomb robbers at the end of Western Han dynasty, all of the slips are so carbonized as to be out of order and illegible.The slips, according to the experts who have worked on them, include Lunyu, Wenzi, Taigong, Rishu and so on. Of them, 277 slips of 2790 characters are associated with Wenzi.Discovery of the bamboo Wenzi owes its significance to the likelihood it brings of settling down the long dispute over it.更多还原