【摘要】 运用运动学、计算机仿真等方法和手段,对罗马尼亚跳高选手索林·马泰创造的跳高新模式——马泰背越式——抱膝滚翻过杆背越式姿势作了分析。结果发现:在相同的起跳速度下,马泰背越式比传统背越式可提高4.1～6％的成绩;通过降低现用海绵垫的高度或加强身体协调性、灵敏性训练等方法,可避免或减少这种头先着地姿势给运动员颈关节可能造成的损伤,使这种跳高新模式在实际中普及运用成为可能;这种新姿势要求的身体条件比较适合于中国运动员。更多还原

【Abstract】 Martine flop-crossing over the bar with knees hugged in back-style, which was invented by Romanian high jumper Martine, was analysed bassed on kinematics and computer imitation. Results show that with same initial velocity of take-off performance can be raised at least 4. 1-6% by Martine flop than by the traditional Fosbury, The neck joint injuries possibly caused by the head touching the pad first in this style can be avoided or reduced by lowering the height of the sponge-rubber pad or enhancing jumper’ coordination and agility, so that to make the flop safer and become possible of popularizing in practice. The Martine flop is especially recommended to Chinede high jumpers.更多还原