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金针菇原生质体紫外诱变选育

A Study on Ultraviolet Mutagenesis of Flammulina velutipes Protoplasts

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【作者】 成亚利朱宝成李亮亮李庆余

【Author】 Cheng Yali Zhu Baocheng Li Liangliang Li Qingyu (Department of Biology, Hebei University, .Baoding 071002)

【机构】 河北大学生物系河北大学生物系 保定 071002保定 071002保定 071002

【摘要】 本研究在最适条件下制备金针菇(Flammulina velutipes)Y19和W088菌株原生质体,紫外线照射1分钟进行诱变处理,再生后挑选生长好的菌株。酯酶同工酶电泳分析表明,筛选出的菌株出现出发株没有的新酶带,证明其遗传物质发生了变化。与出发菌株相比,变异菌株生长速度提高23.1%~52.3%,出菇时间提早10~14天。

【Abstract】 The protoplasts of Flammulina velutipes obtained under optimum conditions were treated with UV-irradiation for 1 min. After the regeneration of the protoplasts, strains with better growth rate were selected. And with the aid of esterase isozyme electrophoresis, new bands different from parent strains were found in selected strains. This indicated that the genetical materials of selected strains were different from those of their parent strains. Compared with the parent strains, the mycelia growth rate of mutagenic strains increased 23.1 %-52.3% and their fruiting period was 10-14 days earlier.

【关键词】 金针菇原生质体诱变
【Key words】 Flammulina velutipesProtoplastMutagenesis
  • 【文献出处】 食用菌学报 ,Acta Edulis Fungi , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年03期
  • 【分类号】S646
  • 【被引频次】42
  • 【下载频次】180
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