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毛乌素沙区滩地护牧林结构配置的研究

Study on the Structure and Spacial Pattern of Pastureland Shelters in the Lake Beach of the Maowusu Desert Area

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【作者】 李会科王忠林薛智德廖超英高国雄武永昌

【Author】 Li Huike; Wang Zhongling; Xue Zhide; Liao Chadding; Gao Guoxiong; Wu Yunchang (Northwestern College of Forestry Yangling Shaanxi 712100)

【机构】 西北林学院

【摘要】 研究表明,毛乌素沙区滩地护牧林树种的选择要因地制宜。不同类型林带的防护效益的回归分析模型为y=ax2+bx+c,模拟结果表明,复合型林带防护效果最好,改善草地植被效益显著。营造复合型护牧林应为疏透型,主林带间距150~200m,副林带间距200~300m,带宽5~8m,株距1~3m,行数2~4行比较适宜。

【Abstract】 The study indicates that species selection of pasture land shelters in the lake beach of the Maowusu desert area must adopt their site quantity. The regression of protection effects of various types of forest belts is y=ax2+bx+c. It is concluded that the dimensional forestbelts have a better protection effects and apparent effects in improving the grassland regetation. Dimensional pasture land shelters should be penetrating types,whose distance between forest main belts should be 150-200m,distance between second forest belts are recomanded as 200-300m, the forest belt form 5-8m wide and row spacing 1 ̄3m, number of rows ranging from 2 to 4 are regarded suitable.

【关键词】 毛乌素护牧林草地
【Key words】 Maowusu pastureland shelters grassland
  • 【文献出处】 水土保持研究 ,RESEARCH OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年02期
  • 【分类号】S727.250.1
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】50
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