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电捕集法消除空气中的氚
Electrolytic Capturing of Tritium from Air
【摘要】 本文研究了一种净化空气中氚的新方法,我们用四水合磷酸铀酰氢(Hup)作消氚剂,在外加直流电场的作用下,直接消除潮湿空气中的氚。用不同面积的消氚圆片,在静态、常温、常压下,外加4~7伏直流电场,50小时左右,可使2.2升含氚空气中氚的净化率超过90%。空气中氚含量为0.2~10ppm,含水量为3000~12000ppm。我们用液闪测量了消氚后消氚圆片中氚的含量,其结只与用电离室所测的结果一致。
【Abstract】 A new rnethod for rernoving tritium gas from air was studied.Using hydrogen uranyl phosphate(HUP)as getter,we di- rectly gettered the tritium gas from the moist air ,using disks of gettering ritium electrcales of vdrying sizes,at room-temperature and or- dinary pressure,we gettered the tritum gas contained in 2.2 L air by the action of 4-7 de electric field,within 50 hr or so,efficiency of the gettering tritium gas for the air containing tritium 0.2-10ppm and water vapour 3000-12000ppm,was over 90%,Operating liquid scintillation counter,we measured the tritium in the disks after gettering,the results agreed with ones reducing tritium in the ionization chamber.
【Key words】 Getter; gettering tritium; hydyogen uranyl phospate; purifying tritium.;
- 【文献出处】 四川环境 ,SICHUAN ENVIRONMENT , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年02期
- 【分类号】X51
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】38