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颅咽管瘤的CT诊断:附14例报告

CT Diagnosis of Cranio- pharyngioma :Reporting 14 Cases

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【作者】 戴洪修全冠民刘闽生

【Author】 Dai Hongxiu,Quan Guanmin;Liu Minsheng(Dept.Affiliated Hosp.Ningxia Med.Coll.)

【机构】 宁夏医学院附属医院放射科

【摘要】 提要分析了14例病理证实的颅咽管瘤CT表现。肿瘤位于鞍上者5例,跨鞍上与鞍内者9例。囊性者11例呈边界清楚的低密度占位,环形、半环形强化或不强化,常伴有团状或蛋壳样钙化。实性3例呈不规则形或弥漫增大形,混合密度或高密度,不均匀/岛状强化。并讨论了颅咽管瘤的起源与发生、临床表现及预后、CT表现的病理基础以及鞍区肿瘤的鉴别诊断。

【Abstract】 CT features of 14 pathologi- cally proved cases of craniopharyngioma were analyzed.Five were suprasellar in lo- cation , and 9 ,intrasellar- suprasellar.11 cases of cystic type were well marginated and hypodense with rim-like or semi-rim enhancement(or even no enhancement ),and、usually with massive or shelllike cal- cifications,solid lesions( 3 cases )showed irregular or extensive in contour,hyper- dense or of mixeddensity,heterogeneously enhanced(or showing islet-like enhance- ment within the solid component). origin,pathogenesis ,clinicall manifestations. pathological basis of CT signs and progno- sis of the disease as well as differential di- agnosis of lesions of the sellar region were discussed.

  • 【文献出处】 宁夏医学杂志 ,NINGXIA MEDICAL JOURNAL , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年03期
  • 【分类号】R739.410.4
  • 【下载频次】18
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